Breakdown of universality in multi-cut matrix models
Bonnet, G;
David, F;
Eynard, B;
(2000)
Breakdown of universality in multi-cut matrix models.
Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and General, 33 (38).
pp. 6739-6768.
ISSN 0305-4470
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/0305-4470/33/38/307
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We solve the puzzle of the disagreement between orthogonal polynomials methods and mean-field calculations for random N×N matrices with a disconnected eigenvalue support. We show that the difference does not stem from a Bbb Z2 symmetry breaking, but from the discreteness of the number of eigenvalues. This leads to additional terms (quasiperiodic in N) which must be added to the naive mean-field expressions. Our result invalidates the existence of a smooth topological large-N expansion and some postulated universality properties of correlators. We derive the large-N expansion of the free energy for the general two-cut case. From it we rederive by a direct and easy mean-field-like method the two-point correlators and the asymptotic orthogonal polynomials. We extend our results to any number of cuts and to non-real potentials.
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