New loci associated with birth weight identify genetic links between intrauterine growth and adult height and metabolism.

Horikoshi, M; Yaghootkar, H; Mook-Kanamori, DO; Sovio, U; Taal, HR; Hennig, BJ; Bradfield, JP; St Pourcain, B; Evans, DM; Charoen, P; +140 more...Kaakinen, M; Cousminer, DL; Lehtimäki, T; Kreiner-Møller, E; Warrington, NM; Bustamante, M; Feenstra, B; Berry, DJ; Thiering, E; Pfab, T; Barton, SJ; Shields, BM; Kerkhof, M; van Leeuwen, EM; Fulford, AJ; Kutalik, Z; Zhao, JH; den Hoed, M; Mahajan, A; Lindi, V; Goh, L; Hottenga, J; Wu, Y; Raitakari, OT; Harder, MN; Meirhaeghe, A; Ntalla, I; Salem, RM; Jameson, KA; Zhou, K; Monies, DM; Lagou, V; Kirin, M; Heikkinen, J; Adair, LS; Alkuraya, FS; Al-Odaib, A; Amouyel, P; Andersson, EA; Bennett, AJ; Blakemore, AI; Buxton, JL; Dallongeville, J; Das, S; de Geus, EJ; Estivill, X; Flexeder, C; Froguel, P; Geller, F; Godfrey, KM; Gottrand, F; Groves, CJ; Hansen, T; Hirschhorn, JN; Hofman, A; Hollegaard, MV; Hougaard, DM; Hyppönen, E; Inskip, HM; Isaacs, A; Jørgensen, T; Kanaka-Gantenbein, C; Kemp, JP; Kiess, W; Kilpeläinen, TO; Klopp, N; Knight, BA; Kuzawa, CW; McMahon, G; Newnham, JP; Niinikoski, H; Oostra, BA; Pedersen, L; Postma, DS; Ring, SM; Rivadeneira, F; Robertson, NR; Sebert, S; Simell, O; Slowinski, T; Tiesler, CM; Tönjes, A; Vaag, A; Viikari, JS; Vink, JM; Vissing, NH; Wareham, NJ; Willemsen, G; Witte, DR; Zhang, H; Zhao, J; Meta-Analyses of Glucose- and Insulin-related traits Consortium; Wilson, JF; Stumvoll, M; Prentice, AMORCID logo; Meyer, BF; Pearson, ER; Boreham, CA; Cooper, C; Gillman, MW; Dedoussis, GV; Moreno, LA; Pedersen, O; Saarinen, M; Mohlke, KL; Boomsma, DI; Saw, S; Lakka, TA; Körner, A; Loos, RJ; Ong, KK; Vollenweider, P; van Duijn, CM; Koppelman, GH; Hattersley, AT; Holloway, JW; Hocher, B; Heinrich, J; Power, C; Melbye, M; Guxens, M; Pennell, CE; Bønnelykke, K; Bisgaard, H; Eriksson, JG; Widén, E; Hakonarson, H; Uitterlinden, AG; Pouta, A; Lawlor, DA; Smith, GD; Frayling, TM; McCarthy, MI; Grant, SF; Jaddoe, VW; Jarvelin, M; Timpson, NJ; Prokopenko, I; Freathy, RM; Early Growth Genetics (EGG) Consortium and (2013) New loci associated with birth weight identify genetic links between intrauterine growth and adult height and metabolism. Nature genetics, 45 (1). pp. 76-82. ISSN 1061-4036 DOI: 10.1038/ng.2477
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Birth weight within the normal range is associated with a variety of adult-onset diseases, but the mechanisms behind these associations are poorly understood. Previous genome-wide association studies of birth weight identified a variant in the ADCY5 gene associated both with birth weight and type 2 diabetes and a second variant, near CCNL1, with no obvious link to adult traits. In an expanded genome-wide association meta-analysis and follow-up study of birth weight (of up to 69,308 individuals of European descent from 43 studies), we have now extended the number of loci associated at genome-wide significance to 7, accounting for a similar proportion of variance as maternal smoking. Five of the loci are known to be associated with other phenotypes: ADCY5 and CDKAL1 with type 2 diabetes, ADRB1 with adult blood pressure and HMGA2 and LCORL with adult height. Our findings highlight genetic links between fetal growth and postnatal growth and metabolism.


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