[Compliance with guidelines for the management of community acquired pneumonia at primary health care centers].
Sánchez, Hugo;
Albala, Cecilia;
Dangour, Alan D;
Uauy, Ricardo;
(2009)
[Compliance with guidelines for the management of community acquired pneumonia at primary health care centers].
Revista medica de Chile, 137 (12).
pp. 1575-1582.
ISSN 0034-9887
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4067/s0034-98872009001200005
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BACKGROUND: Community acquired pneumonia (CAP) has a high mortality rate among older people. To increase its treatment efficiency, the Chilean Ministry of Health elaborated a clinical management guideline for CAP. AIM: To assess the degree of compliance with the clinical guidelines for CAP among professionals working at primary health care centers. MATERIAL AND METHODS: A follow up of a cohort of 2,797 subjects aged 67 years or more, incorporated to a clinical study. All cases of bronchopneumonia or pneumonia diagnosed at primary health care centers between September 2005 and June 2008 were recorded. RESULTS: During the follow up period, 192 cases of CAP were diagnosed. A chest X-ray was requested in 81% of cases and a confirmation consultation was done in 58%. Amoxicillin/ Clavulanic acid was the most common antimicrobial prescription in 61% of cases, followed by Clarithromycin in 17% and Amoxicillin in 12%. The antimicrobial used was not registered in 5% of cases. CONCLUSIONS: The clinical guidelines improve the efficiency of CAP treatment and decrease complications. However, these guidelines must been complemented with an adequate training and supervision of health care teams.
