Community perspectives on the risks of prescription drug misuse and awareness among young women and girls in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa [version 1; peer review: awaiting peer review]

Background There has been an increase in prescription drug misuse globally, with individuals using medications in ways other than prescribed. This can cause serious health risks, including death. Gender differences in prescription drug misuse have been observed with women misusing medication more than men. Methods We conducted a qualitative study in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, to explore the extent of this problem providing preliminary findings for a larger study that will inform relevant interventions and health policy responses. We conducted 12 in-depth interviews, and four focus group discussions with young women and girls aged 17-25 years. Thematic content analysis was conducted. Results Our results indicated that family and peer influence contributed to prescription drug misuse, despite participants' negative attitudes toward this due to the associated health risks. Secondly, social and environmental factors such as easy access to prescription drugs within the community contributed to misuse. Conclusion Targeted awareness and intervention programs for young women and girls are needed to highlight the health risks and dangers associated with this problem.