Layfield, David M; Flashman, Karen G; Benitez Majano, Sara; Senapati, Asha; Ball, Christopher; Conti, John A; Khan, Jim S; O'Leary, Daniel P; (2022) Changing patterns of multidisciplinary team treatment, early mortality, and survival in colorectal cancer. BJS Open, 6 (5). zrac098-. ISSN 2474-9842 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/bjsopen/zrac098
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Abstract
BACKGROUND: This study reports early mortality and survival from colorectal cancer in relation to the pattern of treatments delivered by the multidisciplinary team (MDT) meeting at a high-volume institution in England over 14 years. METHODS: All patients diagnosed with colorectal cancer and discussed during MDT meetings from 2003 to 2016 at a single institution were reviewed. Three time intervals (2003-2007, 2008-2012, and 2013-2016) were compared regarding initial surgical management (resection, local excision, non-resection surgery, and no surgery), initial oncological therapy, 90-day mortality, and crude 2-year survival for the whole cohort. Sub-analyses were performed according to age greater or less than 80 years. RESULTS: The MDT managed 4617 patients over 14 years (1496 in the first interval and 1389 in the last). Over this time, there was a reduction in emergency resections from 15.5 per cent to 9.0 per cent (P < 0.0001); use of oncological therapies increased from 34.6 per cent to 41.6 per cent (P < 0.0001). The 90-day mortality after diagnosis of colorectal cancer dropped from 14.8 per cent to 10.7 per cent (P < 0.001) and 2-year survival improved from 58.6 per cent to 65 per cent (P < 0.001). Among patients aged 80 years or older (425 and 446, in the first and last intervals respectively) there was, in addition, a progressive increase in 'no surgery' rate from 33.6 per cent to 50.2 per cent (P < 0.0001) and a reduction in elective resections from 42.4 per cent to 33.9 per cent (P = 0.010). The 90-day mortality after elective resection fell from 10.0 per cent (18 of 180) to 3.3 per cent (5 of 151; P = 0.013). CONCLUSIONS: Survival from colorectal cancer improved significantly over 14 years. Among patients aged ≥80 years, major changes in the type of treatment delivered were associated with a decrease in postoperative mortality.
Item Type | Article |
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Faculty and Department | Faculty of Epidemiology and Population Health > Dept of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology |
PubMed ID | 36254731 |
Elements ID | 235256 |
Official URL | https://doi.org/10.1093/bjsopen/zrac098 |
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Filename: Layfield-etal-2022-Changing-patterns-of-multidisciplinary-team-treatment-early-mortality-and-survival-in-colorectal-cancer.pdf
Licence: Creative Commons: Attribution-Noncommercial 4.0
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