Cohorts Consortium of Latin America and the Caribbean (CC-LAC); (2020) Cohort Profile: The Cohorts Consortium of Latin America and the Caribbean (CC-LAC). International Journal of Epidemiology (IJE), 49 (5). 1437-1437g. ISSN 0300-5771 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/ije/dyaa073
Permanent Identifier
Use this Digital Object Identifier when citing or linking to this resource.
Abstract
Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC) are characterized by much diversity in terms of socio-economic status, ecol�ogy, environment, access to health care,1,2 as well as the fre�quency of risk factors for and prevalence or incidence of non-communicable diseases;3–7 importantly, these differen�ces are observed both between and within countries in LAC.8,9 LAC countries share a large burden of non�communicable (e.g. diabetes and hypertension) and cardio�vascular (e.g. ischaemic heart disease) diseases, with these conditions standing as the leading causes of morbidity, dis�ability and mortality in most of LAC.10–12 These epidemio�logical estimates—e.g. morbidity—cannot inform about risk factors or risk prediction, which are relevant to identify pre�vention avenues. Cohort studies, on the other hand, could provide this evidence. Pooled analysis, using data from mul�tiple cohort studies, have additional strengths such as in�creased statistical power and decreased statistical uncertainty.13 LAC cohort studies have been under-repre�sented,14 or not included at all,15–17 in international efforts aimed at pooling data from multiple cohort studies. We therefore set out to pool data from LAC cohorts to address research questions that individual cohort studies would not be able to answer. Drawing from previous successful regional enterprises (e.g. Asia Pacific Cohort Studies Collaboration),18,19 we established the Cohorts Consortium of Latin America and the Caribbean (CC-LAC). The main aim of the CC-LAC is to start a collaborative cohort data pooling in LAC to ex�amine the association between cardio-metabolic risk actors (e.g. blood pressure, glucose and lipids) and non�fatal and fatal cardiovascular outcomes (e.g. stroke or myocardial infarction). In so doing, we aim to provide re�gional risk estimates to inform disease burden metrics, as well as other ambitious projects including a cardiovascular risk score to strengthen cardiovascular prevention in LAC. Initial funding has been provided by a fellowship from the Wellcome Trust Centre for Global Health Research at Imperial College London (Strategic Award, Wellcome Trust–Imperial College Centre for Global Health Research, 100693/Z/12/Z). Additional funding is being provided by an International Training Fellowship from the Wellcome Trust (214185/Z/18/Z). At the time of writing, the daily operations and pooled database are hosted at Imperial College London, though a mid-term goal is to transfer this expertise and operations to LAC. The collaboration relies fundamentally on a strong regional network of health researchers and practitioners.
Item Type | Article |
---|---|
Faculty and Department | Faculty of Epidemiology and Population Health > Dept of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology |
PubMed ID | 32888015 |
Elements ID | 156584 |
Official URL | http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ije/dyaa073 |
Download
Filename: Miranda-etal-2020-Cohort-Profile-The-Cohorts-Consortium-of-Latin-America-and-the-Caribbean-CC-LAC.pdf
Licence: Creative Commons: Attribution 4.0
Download