Women 's perception on the quality of maternal and newborn care during the COVID-19 pandemic in German-speaking countries: Findings from the IMAgiNE EURO project comparing data from Germany, Switzerland and Austria.

Susanne Grylka-Baeschlin ; Michael Gemperle ; Ilaria Mariani ; Alessia Abderhalden-Zellweger ; Céline Miani ; Christoph Zenzmaier ; Antonia Nathalie Mueller ; Stephanie Batram-Zantvoort ; Martina Koenig-Bachmann ; Claire De Labrusse ; +7 more... Maryse Arendt ; Stefano Delle Vedove ; Anouck Pfund ; Imola Simon ; Emanuelle Pessa Valente ; Marzia Lazzerini ORCID logo ; IMAgiNE Euro Study Group ; (2024) Women 's perception on the quality of maternal and newborn care during the COVID-19 pandemic in German-speaking countries: Findings from the IMAgiNE EURO project comparing data from Germany, Switzerland and Austria. Midwifery, 140 (2025). 104209-. ISSN 0266-6138 DOI: 10.1016/j.midw.2024.104209
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PROBLEM: Restrictions during the COVID-19 pandemic compromised maternal and newborn care. BACKGROUND: Countries in the German speaking area share several clinical care guidelines but differed significantly in the strictness of COVID-19 protective measures. AIM: To investigate the quality of maternal and newborn care (QMNC) during the COVID-19 pandemic in the German-speaking area and explore associations between the reorganisational changes due to COVID-19 and QMNC, as described with WHO Standards-based Quality Measures. METHODS: As part of the IMAgiNE EURO study (ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT04847336), we conducted an online survey on the QMNC in the German-speaking area, including women who gave birth in Germany, Switzerland, and Austria. Descriptive statistics, Spearman rank correlation coefficient and multivariable quantile regression were used. FINDINGS: Out of a total of 70,721 women accessing the online questionnaire, 1,875 were included (Germany: n = 1,053, Switzerland: n = 494, Austria: n = 328). Significant differences across countries were found in Quality Measures. In Switzerland, women scored Quality Measures more favourable than in Germany and Austria in all four sub-indexes of QMNC. In Austria, Quality Measures gaps in the sub-index 'Experience of care' were higher. The sub-index 'Reorganisational changes due to COVID-19' correlated weakly to strongly with the other sub-indexes (between r = 0.33 and r = 0.62, p < 0.001 for all correlations). DISCUSSION: Midwives and other health professional should pay particular attention to the provision of respectful, high-quality care. CONCLUSION: To effectively improve QMNC, further research is essential to monitor the quality of care and develop targeted interventions beyond the COVID-19 pandemic addressing inherent challenges in the organisation and delivery of care.


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