Piper, Joseph D; Mazhanga, Clever; Mwapaura, Marian; Mapako, Gloria; Mapurisa, Idah; Mashedze, Tsitsi; Munyama, Eunice; Kuona, Maria; Mashiri, Thombizodwa; Sibanda, Kundai; +26 more... Matemavi, Dzidzai; Tichagwa, Monica; Nyoni, Soneni; Saidi, Asinje; Mangwende, Manasa; Chidhanguro, Dzivaidzo; Mpofu, Eddington; Tome, Joice; Mutasa, Batsirai; Chasekwa, Bernard; Smuk, Melanie; Smith, Laura E; Njovo, Handrea; Nyachowe, Chandiwana; Muchekeza, Mary; Mutasa, Kuda; Sauramba, Virginia; Langhaug, Lisa F; Tavengwa, Naume V; Gladstone, Melissa J; Wells, Jonathan C; Allen, Elizabeth; Humphrey, Jean H; Ntozini, Robert; SHINE Follow-up team; Prendergast, Andrew J; (2023) The Sanitation Hygiene Infant Nutrition Efficacy (SHINE) Trial: Protocol for school-age follow-up. Wellcome open research, 8. 306-. ISSN 2398-502X DOI: https://doi.org/10.12688/wellcomeopenres.19463.1
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Abstract
Background: There is a need for follow-up of early-life stunting intervention trials into childhood to determine their long-term impact. A holistic school-age assessment of health, growth, physical and cognitive function will help to comprehensively characterise the sustained effects of early-life interventions. Methods: The Sanitation Hygiene Infant Nutrition Efficacy (SHINE) trial in rural Zimbabwe assessed the effects of improved infant and young child feeding (IYCF) and/or improved water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH) on stunting and anaemia at 18 months. Among children enrolled to SHINE, 1,275 have been followed up at 7-8 years of age (1,000 children who have not been exposed to HIV, 268 exposed to HIV antenatally who remain HIV negative and 7 HIV positive children). Children were assessed using the School-Age Health, Activity, Resilience, Anthropometry and Neurocognitive (SAHARAN) toolbox, to measure their growth, body composition, cognitive and physical function. In parallel, a caregiver questionnaire assessed household demographics, socioeconomic status, adversity, nurturing, caregiver support, food and water insecurity. A monthly morbidity questionnaire is currently being administered by community health workers to evaluate school-age rates of infection and healthcare-seeking. The impact of the SHINE IYCF and WASH interventions, the early-life 'exposome', maternal HIV, and contemporary exposures on each school-age outcome will be assessed. We will also undertake an exploratory factor analysis to generate new, simpler metrics for assessment of cognition (COG-SAHARAN), growth (GROW-SAHARAN) and combined growth, cognitive and physical function (SUB-SAHARAN). The SUB-SAHARAN toolbox will be used to conduct annual assessments within the SHINE cohort from ages 8-12 years. Ethics and dissemination: Approval was obtained from Medical Research Council of Zimbabwe (08/02/21) and registered with Pan-African Clinical Trials Registry (PACTR202201828512110, 24/01/22). Primary caregivers provided written informed consent and children written assent. Findings will be disseminated through community sensitisation, peer-reviewed journals and stakeholders including the Zimbabwean Ministry of Health and Child Care.
Item Type | Article |
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Faculty and Department |
Faculty of Epidemiology and Population Health > Dept of Population Health (2012- ) Faculty of Epidemiology and Population Health > Dept of Medical Statistics |
Research Centre | Centre for Maternal, Reproductive and Child Health (MARCH) |
Elements ID | 209225 |
Official URL | http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/wellcomeopenres.19463.1 |
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