Intimate Partner Violence During COVID-19 Restrictions: A Study of 30 Countries From the I-SHARE Consortium.

Campbell, L; Tan, RKORCID logo; Uhlich, M; Francis, JMORCID logo; Mark, K; Miall, NORCID logo; Eleuteri, S; Gabster, A; Shamu, S; Plášilová, L; +26 more...Kemigisha, E; Olumide, A; Kosana, P; Hurtado-Murillo, F; Larsson, EC; Cleeve, A; Calvo González, S; Perrotta, GORCID logo; Fernández Albamonte, V; Blanco, L; Schröder, J; Adebayo, A; Hendriks, J; Saltis, H; Marks, MORCID logo; Wu, DORCID logo; Morroni, C; Esho, T; Briken, P; Hlatshwako, TG; Ryan, R; Farid, NDN; Gomez Bravo, R; Van de Velde, S; Tucker, JDORCID logo; the ISHARE research consortium and (2023) Intimate Partner Violence During COVID-19 Restrictions: A Study of 30 Countries From the I-SHARE Consortium. Journal of interpersonal violence, 38 (11-12). pp. 7115-7142. ISSN 0886-2605 DOI: 10.1177/08862605221141865
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Intimate partner violence (IPV) causes substantial physical and psychological trauma. Restrictions introduced in response to the COVID-19 pandemic, including lockdowns and movement restrictions, may exacerbate IPV risk and reduce access to IPV support services. This cross-sectional study examines IPV during COVID-19 restrictions in 30 countries from the International Sexual HeAlth and REproductive Health (I-SHARE) study conducted from July 20th, 2020, to February, 15th, 2021. IPV was a primary outcome measure adapted from a World Health Organization multicountry survey. Mixed-effects modeling was used to determine IPV correlates among participants stratified by cohabitation status. The sample included 23,067 participants from 30 countries. A total of 1,070/15,336 (7.0%) participants stated that they experienced IPV during COVID-19 restrictions. A total of 1,486/15,336 (9.2%) participants stated that they had experienced either physical or sexual partner violence before the restrictions, which then decreased to 1,070 (7.0%) after the restrictions. In general, identifying as a sexual minority and experiencing greater economic vulnerability were associated with higher odds of experiencing IPV during COVID-19 restrictions, which were accentuated among participants who were living with their partners. Greater stringency of COVID-19 restrictions and living in urban or semi-urban areas were associated with lower odds of experiencing IPV in some settings. The I-SHARE data suggest a substantial burden of IPV during COVID-19 restrictions. However, the restrictions were correlated with reduced IPV in some settings. There is a need for investing in specific support systems for survivors of IPV during the implementation of restrictions designed to contain infectious disease outbreaks.


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