Angiolillo, Dominick J; Cao, Davide; Baber, Usman; Sartori, Samantha; Zhang, Zhongjie; Dangas, George; Mehta, Shamir; Briguori, Carlo; Cohen, David J; Collier, Timothy; +19 more... Dudek, Dariusz; Escaned, Javier; Gibson, C Michael; Gil, Robert; Huber, Kurt; Kaul, Upendra; Kornowski, Ran; Krucoff, Mitchell W; Kunadian, Vijay; Moliterno, David J; Ohman, E Magnus; Oldroyd, Keith; Sardella, Gennaro; Sharma, Samin K; Shlofmitz, Richard; Weisz, Giora; Witzenbichler, Bernhard; Pocock, Stuart; Mehran, Roxana; (2021) Impact of Age on the Safety and Efficacy of Ticagrelor Monotherapy in Patients Undergoing PCI. JACC. Cardiovascular interventions, 14 (13). pp. 1434-1446. ISSN 1936-8798 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcin.2021.04.043
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Abstract
OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study was to assess the impact of age on the safety and efficacy of ticagrelor monotherapy after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). BACKGROUND: As the risk for bleeding and ischemic complications after PCI increases with age, the authors conducted a pre-specified analysis of the TWILIGHT (Ticagrelor With Aspirin or Alone in High-Risk Patients After Coronary Intervention) trial to evaluate the possible benefits of ticagrelor monotherapy according to age. METHODS: The TWILIGHT trial enrolled patients undergoing PCI with drug-eluting stents who fulfilled at least 1 clinical and 1 angiographic high-risk criterion. Age ≥65 years was a clinical entry criterion. After 3 months of dual-antiplatelet therapy with ticagrelor, event-free patients were randomized to ticagrelor plus placebo or ticagrelor plus aspirin for an additional 12 months. The primary endpoint was Bleeding Academic Research Consortium type 2, 3, or 5 bleeding. The key secondary endpoint was the composite of all-cause death, myocardial infarction, or stroke. RESULTS: A total of 3,113 patients (47.7%) were ≥65 years of age. At 1 year after randomization, ticagrelor monotherapy significantly reduced BARC type 2, 3, or 5 bleeding (4.5% vs. 8.2%; hazard ratio: 0.53; 95% confidence interval: 0.40 to 0.71) without increasing ischemic events (4.2% vs. 4.4%; hazard ratio: 0.96; 95% confidence interval: 0.68 to 1.35) compared with ticagrelor plus aspirin among patients ≥65 years of age. These findings were consistent in patients <65 years of age with respect to the primary (pinteraction = 0.62) and key secondary (pinteraction = 0.77) endpoints and across different age categories. CONCLUSIONS: A strategy of ticagrelor monotherapy following 3 months of dual-antiplatelet therapy significantly reduced clinically relevant bleeding compared with ticagrelor plus aspirin without an increase in ischemic events, irrespective of age.
Item Type | Article |
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Keywords | age, bleeding, PCI, thrombosis, ticagrelor monotherapy |
Faculty and Department | Faculty of Epidemiology and Population Health > Dept of Medical Statistics |
Research Centre | Clinical Trials Unit |
PubMed ID | 34238553 |
Elements ID | 163224 |
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Filename: TWILIGHT-Age_201202.pdf
Licence: Creative Commons: Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 3.0
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