Brieger, David; Pocock, Stuart J; Blankenberg, Stefan; Chen, Ji Yan; Cohen, Mauricio G; Granger, Christopher B; Grieve, Richard; Nicolau, Jose C; Simon, Tabassome; Westermann, Dirk; +6 more... Yasuda, Satoshi; Gregson, John; Rennie, Kirsten L; Hedman, Katarina; Sundell, Karolina Andersson; Goodman, Shaun G; (2020) Two-year outcomes among stable high-risk patients following acute MI. Insights from a global registry in 25 countries. International journal of cardiology, 311. pp. 7-14. ISSN 0167-5273 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijcard.2020.01.070
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Abstract
BACKGROUND: Evidence is lacking on long-term outcomes in unselected patients surviving the first year following myocardial infarction (MI). METHODS AND RESULTS: The TIGRIS (long-Term rIsk, clinical manaGement and healthcare Resource utilization of stable coronary artery dISease in post-myocardial infarction patients) prospective registry enrolled 9176 eligible patients aged ≥50 years, 1-3 years post-MI, from 25 countries. All had ≥1 risk factor: age ≥ 65 years, diabetes mellitus, second prior MI, multivessel coronary artery disease, chronic kidney disease (CKD). Primary outcome was a composite of MI, unstable angina with urgent revascularization, stroke, or all-cause death at 2-year follow-up. Bleeding requiring hospitalization was also recorded. 9027 patients (98.4%) provided follow-up data: the primary outcome occurred in 621 (7.0%), all-cause mortality in 295 (3.3%), and bleeding in 109 (1.2%) patients. Events accrued linearly over time. In multivariable analyses, qualifying risk factors were associated with increased risk of primary outcome (incidence rate ratio [RR] per 100 patient-years [95% confidence interval]): CKD 2.06 (1.66, 2.55), second prior MI 1.71 (1.38, 2.10), diabetes mellitus 1.63 (1.39, 1.92), age ≥ 65 years 1.53 (1.28, 1.83), and multivessel disease 1.24 (1.05, 1.48). Risk of bleeding events was greater in older patients (vs <65 years) 65-74 years 2.68 (1.53, 4.70), ≥75 years 4.62 (2.57, 8.28), and those with CKD 1.99 (1.18, 3.35). CONCLUSION: In stable patients recruited 1-3 years post-MI, recurrent cardiovascular and bleeding events accrued linearly over 2 years. Factors independently predictive of ischemic and bleeding events were identified, providing a context for deciding on treatment options.
Item Type | Article |
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Faculty and Department |
Faculty of Epidemiology and Population Health > Dept of Medical Statistics Faculty of Public Health and Policy > Dept of Health Services Research and Policy |
PubMed ID | 32057476 |
Elements ID | 144882 |
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