Compensatory mutation partially restores fitness and delays reversion of escape mutation within the immunodominant HLA-B*5703-restricted Gag epitope in chronic human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection.

Crawford, Hayley; Prado, Julia G; Leslie, Alasdair; Hué, Stéphane; Honeyborne, Isobella; Reddy, Sharon; van der Stok, Mary; Mncube, Zenele; Brander, Christian; Rousseau, Christine; +9 more...Mullins, James I; Kaslow, Richard; Goepfert, Paul; Allen, Susan; Hunter, Eric; Mulenga, Joseph; Kiepiela, Photini; Walker, Bruce D; and Goulder, Philip JR (2007) Compensatory mutation partially restores fitness and delays reversion of escape mutation within the immunodominant HLA-B*5703-restricted Gag epitope in chronic human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection. Journal of virology, 81 (15). pp. 8346-8351. ISSN 0022-538X DOI: 10.1128/JVI.00465-07
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HLA-B*5703 is associated with effective immune control in human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) infection. Here we describe an escape mutation within the immunodominant HLA-B*5703-restricted epitope in chronic HIV-1 infection, KAFSPEVIPMF (Gag 162-172), and demonstrate that this mutation reduces viral replicative capacity. Reversion of this mutation following transmission to HLA-B*5703-negative recipients was delayed by the compensatory mutation S165N within the same epitope. These data may help explain the observed association between HLA-B*5703 and long-term control of viremia.

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