Association between early temperament and depression at 18 years.
Bould, Helen;
Araya, Ricardo;
Pearson, Rebecca M;
Stapinski, Lexine;
Carnegie, Rebecca;
Joinson, Carol;
(2014)
Association between early temperament and depression at 18 years.
Depression and anxiety, 31 (9).
pp. 729-736.
ISSN 1091-4269
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/da.22294
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BACKGROUND: Early childhood temperament, particularly negative emotionality (high tendency to show distress), may be a risk factor for subsequent depression. METHODS: Using data from a large UK cohort (Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children), we examined the association between temperament on the Emotionality Activity Sociability Questionnaire at age 6 and ICD-10 depression at 18. Results were adjusted for a range of confounders. RESULTS: Children with high emotionality scores at age 6 had a 20% (7-36%) increase in the odds of being diagnosed with depression at age 18. CONCLUSIONS: Depression at 18 years has an early developmental diathesis, which means we may be able to identify children at risk of developing depression in young adulthood.