Long-term effectiveness against cholera of oral killed whole-cell vaccine produced in Vietnam.

Thiem, VD; Deen, JL; von Seidlein, L; Canh, DG; Anh, DD; Park, J; Ali, M; Danovaro-Holliday, MC; Son, ND; Hoa, NT; +2 more...Holmgren, J; Clemens, JD and (2006) Long-term effectiveness against cholera of oral killed whole-cell vaccine produced in Vietnam. Vaccine, 24 (20). pp. 4297-4303. ISSN 0264-410X DOI: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2006.03.008
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We assessed the long-term protection afforded by a killed whole-cell oral cholera vaccine produced in Vietnam. A mass immunization of children and adults with the killed whole-cell oral cholera vaccine was undertaken in half of the communes of Hue, Vietnam, in 1998; the remaining communes were immunized in 2000. No cholera was observed in Hue until 2003, when an outbreak of El Tor cholera made it possible to conduct a case-control study. The overall vaccine effectiveness 3-5 years after vaccination was 50% (9-63%). This low-cost, easily administered vaccine should be considered as a tool for the control of cholera.

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