Frequency of CCR5 variants among rural populations with low HIV-1 prevalence in Cameroon.

Judith N Torimiro ; Nathan D Wolfe ; Alero Thomas ; Maureen P Martin ; Eitel Mpoudi-Ngole ; Ubald Tamoufe ; Deborah L Birx ; Mary Carrington ; Donald S Burke ; Jean K Carr ; (2007) Frequency of CCR5 variants among rural populations with low HIV-1 prevalence in Cameroon. AIDS (London, England), 21 (4). pp. 527-528. ISSN 0269-9370 DOI: 10.1097/QAD.0b013e328045c4bd
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Among rural populations in Cameroon, HIV-1 prevalence is low and the genetic diversity broad. An unusual population-level genetic background may modulate this pattern of HIV infection. We examined HIV-1 prevalence, CCR5Delta32 and CCR5 promoter -2459 G genotype frequency among 1390 rural inhabitants. No individual was identified with the CCR5Delta32 allele, but homozygotes for the CCR5 promoter variant -2459G (27.5%) were relatively common. A seroprevalence of 3.1% of HIV-1 was reported.

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