Aninanya, GA; Debpuur, CY; Awine, T; Williams, JE; Hodgson, A; Howard, N; (2015) Effects of an Adolescent Sexual and Reproductive Health Intervention on Health Service Usage by Young People in Northern Ghana: A Community-Randomised Trial. PloS one, 10 (4). e0125267. ISSN 1932-6203 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0125267

Aninanya, GA; Howard, N; Williams, JE; Apam, B; Prytherch, H; Loukanova, S; Kamara, EK; Otupiri, E; (2016) Can performance-based incentives improve motivation of nurses and midwives in primary facilities in northern Ghana? A quasi-experimental study. Global health action, 9. p. 32404. ISSN 1654-9716 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3402/gha.v9.32404

Aninanya, GA; Howard, N; Williams, JE; Apam, B; Prytherch, H; Loukanova, S; Kamara, EK; Otupiri, E; (2016) Can performance-based incentives improve motivation of nurses and midwives in primary facilities in northern Ghana? A quasi-experimental study. Global health action, 9 (1). p. 32404. ISSN 1654-9716 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3402/gha.v9.32404

Baillot, H; Murray, N; Connelly, E; Howard, N; (2018) Addressing female genital mutilation in Europe: a scoping review of approaches to participation, prevention, protection, and provision of services. International journal for equity in health, 17 (1). p. 21. ISSN 1475-9276 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12939-017-0713-9

Bell, Sadie; Blanchard, Laurence; Walls, Helen; Mounier-Jack, Sandra; Howard, Natasha; (2019) Value and effectiveness of National Immunization Technical Advisory Groups in low- and middle-income countries: a qualitative study of global and national perspectives. Health Policy and Planning. ISSN 0268-1080 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/heapol/czz027

Campbell, FM; Balabanova, D; Howard, N; (2016) The role of global public health strategy in non-profit organisational change at country level: lessons from the joining of Save the Children and Merlin in Myanmar. The International journal of health planning and management. ISSN 0749-6753 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/hpm.2386

Chen, MI; von Roenne, A; Souare, Y; von Roenne, F; Ekirapa, A; Howard, N; Borchert, M; (2008) Reproductive health for refugees by refugees in Guinea II: sexually transmitted infections. Conflict and health, 2. p. 14. ISSN 1752-1505 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/1752-1505-2-14

Colombini, M; Mutemwa, R; Kivunaga, J; Stackpool Moore, L; Mayhew, SH; Integra Initiative,(inc Howard, N; ); (2014) Experiences of stigma among women living with HIV attending sexual and reproductive health services in Kenya: a qualitative study. BMC health services research, 14 (1). p. 412. ISSN 1472-6963 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6963-14-412

Connelly, E; Murray, N; Baillot, H; Howard, N; (2018) Missing from the debate? A qualitative study exploring the role of communities within interventions to address female genital mutilation in Europe. BMJ open, 8 (6). e021430. ISSN 2044-6055 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2017-021430

Douedari, Yazan; Howard, Natasha; (2019) Perspectives on Rebuilding Health System Governance in Opposition-Controlled Syria: A Qualitative Study. International Journal of Health Policy and Management. ISSN 2322-5939 DOI: https://doi.org/10.15171/ijhpm.2018.132

Gallagher, KE; Howard, N; Kabakama, S; Mounier-Jack, S; Burchett, HED; LaMontagne, DS; Watson-Jones, D; (2017) Human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine coverage achievements in low and middle-income countries 2007-2016. Papillomavirus research (Amsterdam, Netherlands), 4. pp. 72-78. ISSN 2405-8521 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pvr.2017.09.001

Gallagher, KE; Howard, N; Kabakama, S; Mounier-Jack, S; Griffiths, UK; Feletto, M; Burchett, HED; LaMontagne, DS; Watson-Jones, D; (2017) Lessons learnt from human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination in 45 low- and middle-income countries. PloS one, 12 (6). e0177773. ISSN 1932-6203 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0177773

Gallagher, KE; Kelly, H; Cocks, N; Dixon, S; Mounier-Jack, S; Howard, N; Watson-Jones, D; (2018) Vaccine programme stakeholder perspectives on a hypothetical single-dose human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine schedule in low and middle-income countries. Papillomavirus research (Amsterdam, Netherlands). ISSN 2405-8521 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pvr.2018.10.004

Gopalan, SS; Das, A; Howard, N; (2017) Maternal and neonatal service usage and determinants in fragile and conflict-affected situations: a systematic review of Asia and the Middle-East. BMC women's health, 17 (1). p. 20. ISSN 1472-6874 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12905-017-0379-x

Grout, A; Howard, N; Coker, R; Speakman, EM; (2017) Guidelines, law, and governance: disconnects in the global control of airline-associated infectious diseases. The Lancet infectious diseases. ISSN 1473-3099 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S1473-3099(16)30476-5

Hanefeld, J; Vearey, J; Lunt, N; Researchers on Migration, Mobility and Health Group; , COLLABORATORS; Bell, S; Blanchet, K; Duclos, D; Ghilardi, L; Horsfall, D; +15 more... Howard, N; Adams, JH; Kamndaya, M; Lynch, C; Makandwa, T; McGrath, N; Modesinyane, M; O'Donnell, K; Siriwardhana, C; Smith, R; Testa, A; Vanyoro, K; Walls, H; Wickramage, KP; Zimmermann, C; (2017) A global research agenda on migration, mobility, and health. Lancet, 389 (10087). pp. 2358-2359. ISSN 0140-6736 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(17)31588-X Full text not available from this repository.

Howard, N; Bell, S; Walls, H; Blanchard, L; Brenzel, L; Jit, M; Mounier-Jack, S; (2018) The need for sustainability and alignment of future support for National Immunization Technical Advisory Groups (NITAGs) in low and middle-income countries. Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics. 0-6. ISSN 2164-5515 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/21645515.2018.1444321

Howard, N; Chandramohan, D; Freeman, T; Shafi, A; Rafi, M; Enayatullah, S; Rowland, M; (2003) Socio-economic factors associated with the purchasing of insecticide-treated nets in Afghanistan and their implications for social marketing. Tropical medicine & international health, 8 (12). pp. 1043-1050. ISSN 1360-2276 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-3156.2003.01163.x Full text not available from this repository.

Howard, N; Durrani, N; Sanda, S; Beshir, K; Hallett, R; Rowland, M; (2011) Clinical trial of extended-dose chloroquine for treatment of resistant falciparum malaria among Afghan refugees in Pakistan. Malaria journal, 10 (1). p. 171. ISSN 1475-2875 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/1475-2875-10-171

Howard, N; Enayatullah, S; Mohammad, N; Mayan, I; Shamszai, Z; Rowland, M; Leslie, T; (2015) Towards a strategy for malaria in pregnancy in Afghanistan: analysis of clinical realities and women's perceptions of malaria and anaemia. Malaria journal, 14 (1). p. 431. ISSN 1475-2875 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12936-015-0964-0

Howard, N; Gallagher, KE; Mounier-Jack, S; Burchett, HED; Kabakama, S; LaMontagne, DS; Watson-Jones, D; (2017) What works for human papillomavirus vaccine introduction in low and middle-income countries? Papillomavirus research (Amsterdam, Netherlands), 4. pp. 22-25. ISSN 2405-8521 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pvr.2017.06.003

Howard, N; Guinness, L; Rowland, M; Durrani, N; Hansen, KS; (2017) Cost-effectiveness of adding indoor residual spraying to case management in Afghan refugee settlements in Northwest Pakistan during a prolonged malaria epidemic. PLoS neglected tropical diseases, 11 (10). e0005935. ISSN 1935-2727 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0005935

Howard, N; Kollie, S; Souare, Y; von Roenne, A; Blankhart, D; Newey, C; Chen, MI; Borchert, M; (2008) Reproductive health services for refugees by refugees in Guinea I: family planning. Conflict and health, 2 (1). p. 12. ISSN 1752-1505 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/1752-1505-2-12

Howard, N; Mounier-Jack, S; Gallagher, KE; Kabakama, S; Griffiths, UK; Feletto, M; LaMontagne, DS; Burchett, HE; Watson-Jones, D; (2016) The value of demonstration projects for new interventions: the case of human papillomavirus vaccine introduction in low and middle-income countries. Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics. pp. 1-3. ISSN 2164-5515 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/21645515.2016.1178433

Howard, N; Shafi, A; Jones, C; Rowland, M; (2010) Malaria control under the Taliban regime: insecticide-treated net purchasing, coverage, and usage among men and women in eastern Afghanistan. Malaria journal, 9 (1). p. 7. ISSN 1475-2875 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/1475-2875-9-7

Howard, N; Walls, H; Bell, S; Mounier-Jack, S; (2018) The role of National Immunisation Technical Advisory Groups (NITAGs) in strengthening national vaccine decision-making: A comparative case study of Armenia, Ghana, Indonesia, Nigeria, Senegal and Uganda. Vaccine. ISSN 0264-410X DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2018.07.063

Howard, N; Woodward, A; Patel, D; Shafi, A; Oddy, L; Ter Veen, A; Atta, N; Sondorp, E; Roberts, B; (2014) Perspectives on reproductive healthcare delivered through a basic package of health services in Afghanistan: a qualitative study. BMC health services research, 14 (1). p. 359. ISSN 1472-6963 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6963-14-359

Howard, N; Woodward, A; Souare, Y; Kollie, S; Blankhart, D; von Roenne, A; Borchert, M; (2011) Reproductive health for refugees by refugees in Guinea III: maternal health. Conflict and health, 5. p. 5. ISSN 1752-1505 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/1752-1505-5-5

Jones, A; Howard, N; Legido-Quigley, H; (2015) Feasibility of health systems strengthening in South Sudan: a qualitative study of international practitioner perspectives. BMJ open, 5 (12). e009296. ISSN 2044-6055 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2015-009296

Kabakama, S; Gallagher, KE; Howard, N; Mounier-Jack, S; Burchett, HE; Griffiths, UK; Feletto, M; LaMontagne, DS; Watson-Jones, D; (2016) Social mobilisation, consent and acceptability: a review of human papillomavirus vaccination procedures in low and middle-income countries. BMC public health, 16 (1). p. 834. ISSN 1471-2458 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-016-3517-8

Mak, J; Birdthistle, I; Church, K; Preez, NF; Kivunaga, J; Kikuvi, J; Masuku, R; Mayhew, SH; Integra research team, (inc Howard, N; ); (2013) Need, demand and missed opportunities for integrated reproductive health-HIV care in Kenya and Swaziland: evidence from household surveys. AIDS (London, England), 27 Sup. S55-63. ISSN 0269-9370 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1097/QAD.0000000000000046 Full text not available from this repository.

Marvi, K; Howard, N; (2013) Objects of temporary contraception: an exploratory study of women's perspectives in Karachi, Pakistan. BMJ open, 3 (8). ISSN 2044-6055 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2013-003279

Miyake, S; Speakman, EM; Currie, S; Howard, N; (2016) Community midwifery initiatives in fragile and conflict-affected countries: a scoping review of approaches from recruitment to retention. Health policy and planning, 32 (1). pp. 21-33. ISSN 0268-1080 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/heapol/czw093

Mulrenan, C; Colombini, M; Howard, N; Kikuvi, J; Mayhew, SH; Integra Initiative; (2015) Exploring risk of experiencing intimate partner violence after HIV infection: a qualitative study among women with HIV attending postnatal services in Swaziland. BMJ open, 5 (5). e006907. ISSN 2044-6055 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2014-006907

Poduval, S; Howard, N; Jones, L; Murwill, P; McKee, M; Legido-Quigley, H; (2015) Experiences Among Undocumented Migrants Accessing Primary Care In The United Kingdom: A Qualitative Study. International journal of health services. ISSN 0020-7314 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0020731414568511

Rafighi, E; Poduval, S; Legido-Quigley, H; Howard, N; (2016) National Health Service Principles as Experienced by Vulnerable London Migrants in "Austerity Britain": A Qualitative Study of Rights, Entitlements, and Civil-Society Advocacy. International journal of health policy and management, 5 (10). pp. 589-597. ISSN 2322-5939 DOI: https://doi.org/10.15171/ijhpm.2016.50

Roddy, P; Howard, N; Van Kerkhove, MD; Lutwama, J; Wamala, J; Yoti, Z; Colebunders, R; Palma, PP; Sterk, E; Jeffs, B; +2 more... Van Herp, M; Borchert, M; (2012) Clinical manifestations and case management of ebola haemorrhagic Fever caused by a newly identified virus strain, bundibugyo, Uganda, 2007-2008. PloS one, 7 (12). e52986. ISSN 1932-6203 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0052986

Saffi, M; Howard, N; (2015) Exploring the Effectiveness of Mandatory Premarital Screening and Genetic Counselling Programmes for β-Thalassaemia in the Middle East: A Scoping Review. Public health genomics. ISSN 1662-4246 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1159/000430837

Saraswathy Gopalan, S; Silverwood, R; Howard, N; (2018) Associations of acute conflict with equity in maternal healthcare: an uncontrolled before-and-after analysis of Egypt demographic and health survey data. International journal for equity in health, 17 (1). p. 129. ISSN 1475-9276 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12939-018-0845-6

Social science approaches for research and engagement in health, amp; systems (SHaPeS) thematic working group of Health Systems Global; Daniels, K; Loewenson, R; George, A; Howard, N; Koleva, G; Lewin, S; Marchal, B; Nambiar, D; +7 more... Paina, L; Sacks, E; Sheikh, K; Tetui, M; Theobald, S; Topp, SM; Zwi, AB; (2016) Fair publication of qualitative research in health systems: a call by health policy and systems researchers. International journal for equity in health, 15 (1). p. 98. ISSN 1475-9276 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12939-016-0368-y

Speakman, EM; Shafi, A; Sondorp, E; Atta, N; Howard, N; (2014) Development of the Community Midwifery Education initiative and its influence on women's health and empowerment in Afghanistan: a case study. BMC women's health, 14 (1). p. 111. ISSN 1472-6874 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6874-14-111

Warren, CE; Abuya, T; Askew, I; Integra Initiative (inc. Vassall, A; Howard, N; ); (2013) Family planning practices and pregnancy intentions among HIV-positive and HIV-negative postpartum women in Swaziland: a cross sectional survey. BMC pregnancy and childbirth, 13. p. 150. ISSN 1471-2393 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2393-13-150

Watt, N; Yupar, A; Sender, P; Campbell, F; Legido-Quigley, H; Howard, N; (2016) Provider and service-user perspectives of volunteer health-worker service provision in Ayeyarwady Region, Myanmar: a qualitative study. BMJ open, 6 (12). e012762. ISSN 2044-6055 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2016-012762

Woodward, A; Howard, N; Kollie, S; Souare, Y; von Roenne, A; Borchert, M; (2014) HIV knowledge, risk perception and avoidant behaviour change among Sierra Leonean refugees in Guinea. International journal of STD & AIDS. ISSN 0956-4624 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0956462414521163

Woodward, A; Howard, N; Souare, Y; Kollie, S; von Roenne, A; Borchert, M; (2011) Reproductive health for refugees by refugees in Guinea IV: Peer education and HIV knowledge, attitudes, and reported practices. Conflict and health, 5 (1). p. 10. ISSN 1752-1505 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/1752-1505-5-10

Woodward, A; Howard, N; Wolffers, I; (2013) Health and access to care for undocumented migrants living in the European Union: a scoping review. Health policy and planning. ISSN 0268-1080 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/heapol/czt061

van Zandvoort, Kevin; Howard, Natasha; Mounier-Jack, Sandra; Jit, Mark; (2018) Strengthening national vaccine decision-making: Assessing the impact of SIVAC Initiative support on national immunisation technical advisory group (NITAG) functionality in 77 low and middle-income countries. Vaccine. ISSN 0264-410X DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2018.11.070

Allan, R; Howard, N; Lines, J; MacDonald, M; Maes, P; Mnzava, A; Nkuni, J; Renshaw, M; Rowland, M; (2005) Prevention. In: WorldHealthOrganization, (ed.) Malaria Control in Complex Emergencies: an interagency field handbook. World Health Organization. ISBN 924159389X http://researchonline.lshtm.ac.uk/id/eprint/2582279

Allan, R; Howard, N; MacDonald, M; Maes, P; Renshaw, M; Rowland, M; (2013) Operational research and associated routine monitoring. In: Howard, N; Clements-Hunt, A, (eds.) Malaria control in humanitarian emergencies: An inter-agency field handbook, 2nd Edition. World Health Organization, Geneva, pp. 139-161. ISBN 978 92 4 154865 6 http://researchonline.lshtm.ac.uk/id/eprint/1277121 Full text not available from this repository.

Angbalu, J; Bosman, A; Chang, M; Das, A; Hamade, P; Howard, N; Mohammoud, J; Olumese, P; (2005) Case management. In: Ballance, S, (ed.) Malaria Control in Complex Emergencies: an interagency field handbook. World Health Organization. ISBN 924159389X http://researchonline.lshtm.ac.uk/id/eprint/2575755

Gayer, M; Golaz, A; Howard, N; Schilperoord, M; (2005) Introduction. In: Ballance, S, (ed.) Malaria Control in Complex Emergencies: an interagency field manual. World Health Organization, pp. 1-13. ISBN 924159389X http://researchonline.lshtm.ac.uk/id/eprint/2599517

Gayer, M; Golaz, A; Howard, N; Schilperoord, M; (2013) Assessment and operational planning. In: Howard, N; Clements-Hunt, A, (eds.) Malaria control in humanitarian emergencies: An interagency field handbook, 2nd Edition. World Health Organisation, Geneva. ISBN 978-92-4-154865-6 http://researchonline.lshtm.ac.uk/id/eprint/1277128 Full text not available from this repository.

Gayer, M; Golaz, A; Howard, N; Schilperoord, M; (2013) Coordination. In: Howard, N; Clements-Hunt, A, (eds.) Malaria control in humanitarian emergencies: An interagency field handbook, 2nd Edition. World Health Organisation, Geneva. ISBN 978-92-4-154865-6 http://researchonline.lshtm.ac.uk/id/eprint/1277106 Full text not available from this repository.

Howard, N; (2012) Conflict and health priorities. In: Howard, N; Sondorp, E; terVeen, A, (eds.) Conflict and Health. Open University Press. http://researchonline.lshtm.ac.uk/id/eprint/613571 Full text not available from this repository.

Howard, N; Hossain, M; Ho, L; (2012) Effects of conflict on health. In: Howard, N; Sondorp, E; Ter Veen, A, (eds.) Conflict and Health (Understanding Public Health). Open University Press, pp. 25-32. ISBN 978-0335243792 http://researchonline.lshtm.ac.uk/id/eprint/522442 Full text not available from this repository.

Howard, N; Murphy, A; Haider, R; Pallet, J; Trani, J.-, F; Ventevogel, P; (2012) Chronic and cross-cutting interventions. In: Howard, N; Sondorp, E; terVeen, A, (eds.) Conflict and Health. Open University Press. http://researchonline.lshtm.ac.uk/id/eprint/613555 Full text not available from this repository.

Sondorp, E; Ter Veen, A; Howard, N; (2012) Health in state-building and peace-building. In: Howard, N; Sondorp, E; Ter Veen, A, (eds.) Conflict and Health. Open University Press. http://researchonline.lshtm.ac.uk/id/eprint/613560 Full text not available from this repository.

Gallagher, KE; Kabakama, S; Howard, N; Mounier-Jack, S; Griffiths, UK; Feletto, M; Lamontagne, DS; Burchett, HED; Watson-Jones, D; (2016) Lessons learnt from human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine demonstration projects and national programmes in low- and middle-income countries. Technical Report. UNSPECIFIED. DOI: https://doi.org/10.17037/PUBS.03351522

Gallagher, K.K., H; Cocks, N; Mounier-Jack, S; Dixon, S; Howard, N; Watson-Jones, D; Scoping Views On A Single Dose Human Papillomavirus (Hpv) Vaccin, IncomeCountries; (2018) Scoping views on a single dose human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine schedule amongst policy makers in low and middle-income countries. Technical Report. London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine. DOI: https://doi.org/10.17037/PUBS.04649924

Carneiro, I; Howard, N; (2011) Introduction to Epidemiology, Second Edition. Open University Press, Maidenhead, UK. ISBN 978-0-335-24461-4 http://researchonline.lshtm.ac.uk/id/eprint/613569 Full text not available from this repository.

Howard, N; Clements-Hunt, A; (2013) Malaria control in humanitarian emergencies: An interagency field handbook, 2nd Edition. World Health Organisation, Geneva, Switzerland, p. 250. http://researchonline.lshtm.ac.uk/id/eprint/1277101

Howard, N; Sondorp, E; Ter Veen, A; (2012) Conflict and Health. Open University Press, Maidenhead, Berkshire, England. ISBN 9780335243792 http://researchonline.lshtm.ac.uk/id/eprint/1277132 Full text not available from this repository.

Howard, N; (2017) Malaria control for Afghans in Pakistan and Afghanistan (1990-2005): a mixed-methods assessment considering effectiveness, efficiency, equity, and humanity. DrPH thesis, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine. DOI: https://doi.org/10.17037/PUBS.04646629