The role of glutathione peroxidases in trypanosomatids.
Wilkinson, Shane R;
Kelly, John M;
(2003)
The role of glutathione peroxidases in trypanosomatids.
Biological chemistry, 384 (4).
pp. 517-525.
ISSN 1431-6730
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/BC.2003.060
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Reactive oxygen species are the unwanted by-products of aerobic metabolism. To protect cells against their potentially lethal effects a series of pathways have evolved that are collectively called the oxidative defence system. In most eukaryotes, catalases and selenium-dependent glutathione peroxidases form the front line of defence against hydroperoxide-mediated damage. However, these activities are lacking in members of the Trypanosomatidae family of protozoan parasites. Instead these organisms contain several enzyme-mediated pathways for removal of hydroperoxides that are centred upon the unusual thiol trypanothione. Here we discuss the biochemical properties of one group of these enzymes, the non-selenium glutathione-dependent peroxidases, and outline the roles that they play in protecting the parasite against hydroperoxides associated with biological membranes.