Does gestation vary by ethnic group? A London-based study of over 122,000 pregnancies with spontaneous onset of labour.
Patel, Roshni R;
Steer, Philip;
Doyle, Pat;
Little, Mark P;
Elliott, Paul;
(2004)
Does gestation vary by ethnic group? A London-based study of over 122,000 pregnancies with spontaneous onset of labour.
International journal of epidemiology, 33 (1).
pp. 107-113.
ISSN 0300-5771
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/ije/dyg238
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BACKGROUND: Evidence exists that normal gestational length varies with ethnicity. This UK-based study compares gestational length amongst a cohort of white European, Black and Asian women. METHODS: The cohort comprised 122 415 nulliparous women with singleton live fetuses at the time of spontaneous labour, giving birth in the former North West Thames Health Region, London, UK. RESULTS: The median gestational age at delivery was 39 weeks in Blacks and Asians and 40 weeks in white Europeans. Black women with normal body mass index (BMI) (18.5-24.9 kg/m(2)) had increased odds of preterm delivery (odds ratio [OR] = 1.33, 95% CI: 1.15, 1.56, adjusted for deprivation and BMI) compared with white Europeans. The OR of preterm delivery was also increased in Asians compared with white Europeans (OR = 1.45, 95% CI: 1.33, 1.56, adjusted for single unsupported status and smoking). Meconium stained amniotic fluid, which is a sign of fetal maturity, was statistically significantly more frequent in preterm Black and Asian infants and term Black infants compared with white European infants. CONCLUSIONS: This research suggests that normal gestational length is shorter in Black and Asian women compared with white European women and that fetal maturation may occur earlier.
