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Carassiti, D; Altmann, DR; Petrova, N; Pakkenberg, B; Scaravilli, F; Schmierer, K; (2017) Neuronal loss, demyelination and volume change in the multiple sclerosis neocortex. Neuropathology and applied neurobiology. ISSN 0305-1846 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/nan.12405

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Abstract

Indices of brain volume [grey matter, white matter (WM), lesions] are being used as outcomes in clinical trials of patients with multiple sclerosis (MS). We investigated the relationship between cortical volume, the number of neocortical neurons estimated using stereology and demyelination. Nine MS and seven control hemispheres were dissected into coronal slices. On sections stained for Giemsa, the cortex was outlined and optical disectors applied using systematic uniform random sampling. Neurons were counted using an oil immersion objective (× 60) following stereological principles. Grey and WM demyelination was outlined on myelin basic protein immunostained sections, and expressed as percentages of cortex and WM respectively. In MS, the mean number of neurons was 14.9 ± 1.9 billion vs. 24.4 ± 2.4 billion in controls (P < 0.011), a 39% difference. The density of neurons was smaller by 28% (P < 0.001) and cortical volume by 26% (P = 0.1). Strong association was detected between number of neurons and cortical volume (P < 0.0001). Demyelination affected 40 ± 13% of the MS neocortex and 9 ± 12% of the WM, however, neither correlated with neuronal loss. Only weak association was detected between number of neurons and WM volume. Neocortical neuronal loss in MS is massive and strongly predicted by cortical volume. Cortical volume decline detected in vivo may be similarly indicative of neuronal loss. Lack of association between neuronal density and demyelination suggests these features are partially independent, at least in chronic MS.

Item Type:	Article
Faculty and Department:	Faculty of Epidemiology and Population Health > Dept of Medical Statistics
PubMed ID:	28419506
Web of Science ID:	433589600003
URI:	http://researchonline.lshtm.ac.uk/id/eprint/4052699

Available Versions of this Item

• [Accepted Manuscript] Neuronal loss, demyelination and volume change in the multiple sclerosis neocortex. (deposited 25 Jul 2017 08:42)
  • Neuronal loss, demyelination and volume change in the multiple sclerosis neocortex. (deposited 13 Jul 2017 01:05) [Currently Displayed]

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